
Chapelle Notre-Dame de la Garde
About Chapelle Notre-Dame de la Garde
Perched atop the Falaise d'Amont, the Chapelle Notre-Dame de la Garde is a neo-Gothic chapel rebuilt in 1950 after the original 1856 structure was destroyed by German forces during World War II. Originally built by local fishermen and sailors who carried all materials up the cliff by hand, the chapel was dedicated to the Virgin Mary as a protective sanctuary for those at sea. The current building features maritime-themed architecture including a nave shaped like an upturned boat hull and gargoyles in the form of fish heads. Adjacent to the chapel stands the Nungesser-Coli Memorial, marking the last confirmed sighting of the aviators' ill-fated 1927 transatlantic flight attempt. While the chapel interior is currently closed for restoration, the site offers the most iconic panoramic views of Étretat's famous chalk cliffs, the natural arch of Falaise d'Aval, and the striking Aiguille needle rock. The viewpoint is particularly stunning in afternoon light and at sunset, making it the top photography spot in Étretat.
Interesting Facts
All building materials for the original 1856 chapel were carried up the steep 200-step cliff entirely by hand on the backs of local fishermen and sailors. This remarkable community effort took several years to complete, as each stone and beam had to be hauled up the treacherous path as an offering to the Virgin Mary for protection at sea.
This clifftop marks the last confirmed sighting of French aviators Charles Nungesser and François Coli, who disappeared on May 8, 1927, while attempting the first non-stop transatlantic flight from Paris to New York. Their plane 'L'Oiseau Blanc' (The White Bird) vanished over the Atlantic just two weeks before Charles Lindbergh successfully completed the reverse crossing.
The chapel's interior was deliberately designed to resemble an upturned boat hull, with the nave mimicking a ship's keel as a tribute to the maritime community that built it. The exterior features unique gargoyles shaped like fish heads rather than the traditional Gothic grotesques, continuing the seafaring theme throughout the architecture.
The rebuilt 1950 chapel was blessed by the Archbishop of Rouen in the presence of René Coty, who would later become President of France (1954-1959). Coty was a native of the nearby Le Havre region and maintained a personal connection to this coastal heritage site throughout his life.
Planning Your Visit
Opening Hours
Location & Practical Info
Address
Avenue Damilaville, 76790 Étretat, France
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